Biomedicine is prematurely going gray. Despite soaring funds for biomedical research over the past few decades, new and young investigators are finding it increasingly difficult to begin academic careers in this field. From 1980 to 2010, the average age of a new investigator funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the U.S. government agency that funds the majority of biomedical research, rose from 36 to 42. Some of this increase can be attributed to the length of current graduate school programs. However, the majority is a result of the significant amount of time that young scientists spend as postdoctoral researchers or in nontenured research and lecturer positions — jobs that lack the independence or prestige of tenure track positions. Scientists take these jobs because they are available, and because of the lack of better-paying, longer-term positions in their specialties. Continue Reading →