How did Sept. 11 affect U.S. foreign policy?

Did the attacks of September 11, 2001, change U.S. foreign policy?

Yes. And much for the worse.

In retrospect, declaring a “war on terror” — however explicable in the panic of the period — was an error of vast consequences. It elevated Al Qaeda into a rival of the United States, rather than reducing it to a criminal conspiracy. From the outset, we should have attempted to lower, not raise, the status of Al Qaeda and similar groups. Continue Reading