The following executive summary comes from the report “Democratization in the Arab World: Causes and Implications of the Ongoing Arab Uprisings and Future Prospects,” by Rice University alumnus Marc Sabbagh. The paper was originally submitted as an assignment for the course “U.S. Middle East Policy,” taught by Baker Institute founding director Edward P. Djerejian. Download the full report after the jump.
Many past studies of democratization and democracy consolidation have written off the Arab and Muslim world as a region with little potential for democratization. Samuel Huntington famously argues that Islam and “Western” standards of democracy are incompatible in his book “The Clash of Civilizations,” and, more recently, Jan Teorell’s 2010 work concludes that “having a predominantly Muslim population … is a factor that appears to impede democratization.” Continue Reading →